A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DIVINE PUNISHMENT IN THE ERA OF PROPHETS AND THE PRESENT AGE

Abstract

This paper presents a comparative study of divine warning and punishment during the era of the Prophets and in the present age, with special focus on Surah Al-Furqan. Using descriptive and comparative methods, it explores how warnings were issued by Prophets such as Nuh, Lut, Musa, and Shu‘ayb (peace be upon them) to their nations, often in response to disbelief and moral corruption. These warnings followed specific stages—beginning with knowledge, advice, and escalating to threats and punishment.

The study highlights objections raised by non-believers against Prophet Muhammad ﷺ regarding the Qur’an, his humanity, and social status, and how Allah responded to them with wisdom and reassurance. It draws parallels with the present day, where Islamic scholars also face criticism for their lifestyles, showing that disbelief and resistance to divine guidance remain ongoing challenges.

Additionally, the paper examines natural disasters in the modern world—floods, earthquakes, and diseases—as potential warnings or punishments, similar to those faced by ancient nations like the people of Nuh and Lut. The Qur’an emphasizes that such signs are reminders for those who turn away from Allah’s guidance.

In conclusion, the paper affirms that all Prophets were Warners to their people, and Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is a universal warner for all of humanity. Surah Al-Furqan serves as a timeless reminder of the consequences of rejecting divine truth and the mercy found in heeding prophetic warnings.