Imran Ali Khan, M.; Kaleen Ullah, Z.; Foqia, K. THE MECCA JOINT DEFENSE AGREEMENT: TRILATERAL SECURITY COOPERATION BETWEEN SAUDI ARABIA, TÜRKIYE, AND PAKISTAN FOR REGIONAL PEACE, SAFETY, AND STABILITY. Pak. Islamicus (Int. J. Islam. Soc. Sci.) 2026, 6 (07), 01-06.